Tuesday, June 29th, 2010
A quick note before I actually post the personas:
I am having a difficult time writing the persona for the “participant” user, one who is often learning disabled. It is a segment of the population that I am not familiar with and although I have been able to hear some stories about daily life, I am mainly only able to write about what I have seen and heard in relation to their experiences at Pedal Power. This is something I will have to remedy at the next event and learn more about what happens outside of the cycling event.
It is simply a user I have never written, nor designed for and made me realize how much we generalize our users as web designers.
Tags: design ethnography, participant observation, relationship technology user, user experience, web design
Posted in Pedal Power - Nonprofit | 1 Comment »
Tuesday, June 22nd, 2010
Macaulay, C., D. Benyon & A. Crerar. 2000. Ethnography, theory and systems design: from intuition to insight. Human-Computer Studies. 53: 35-60.
-Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT)
-       “Would design not benefit more from training better ethnographers than from burdening them with such a complex set of theoretical concepts and debates as CHAT?â€
-Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Explicit use of theoretical frameworks encourages reflexivity
-       Suchman: systems designers are disadvantaged as a result of the distance between them and the subjects/objects of their design.
-Â Â Â Â Â Â Â How to help inexperienced design ethnographers makes the transition from intuition to design insight
-Â Â Â Â Â Â Â User-centered design is beginning to expand the requirements of workflows to include knowing the social user as well as individual – Is it also not encouraging ethnography?
-       Ethnomethodological terms: issues here is not so much “context a resource†but “context as topicâ€- so should we focus on how to use contextual information or on what we mean by contextual info?
-       “Suchman proposed that that since tools reify underlying models of the activity they are designed to support, developing an underlying conceptions is a crucial part of the design.â€
-Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Ethnography set of methods, not theory
-       Tension between “traditional†ethnographer, whose object is to simply describe and interpret cultures (?!) and the design ethnographer whose aim is toe describe and interpret cultures for the purpose of design a tool that will change the culture
-Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Relationship between ethnography and design dialogue btwn attitude, validity and practicality
-       Attitude of computer professionals to qualitative “soft†data
-Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Openness about theoretical decision in the field may establish greater validity
-Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Ethnographer presented different by engineers and anthropologists
-Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Design ethnographers have own quick and dirty approach to ethnography
-Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Ethnomethodologists claim to have broken with sociologist in that description is not a precursor to analysis, but a means by which to know
-Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Theory can enlighten and provide insight into arising problems or confusion
-Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Information gathering in design world can come down to stricter deadlines
-Â Â Â Â Â Â Â We can only understand the mind with reference to the interaction with the material world that produces the contents of the mind.
-       “Implications for designâ€
-Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Can theoretical frameworks improve the client-designer relationship?
-Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Or does it become authoritative?
Check out:
Anderson, A &Alty, J.L. 1995. Everyday theories, cognitive anthropology and user-centered systems design…
Bauman, Z. 1999. Culture as Praxis…
Berg, M. 1998. The politics of technology…
Brown, B. 1998. Working notes:how computers used for collaborative work…
Marcus, G. 1986. Contemporary problems of ethnography in the modern world system….
Tags: Anthrodesign, design ethnography, designer views, expert model, participant observation, relationship technology user, wordpress, workflow
Posted in Anthropology, Article notes, research methods | 38 Comments »
Saturday, June 5th, 2010
Date of Event: June 2, 2010
What: Druid Cycles Ethnography
Who: Thor Bard and rest of shop
Where: Druid Cycles’ Shop
What happened:
Today was beautiful in London and a nice day in the shop as well. Got to ride in the front of Thor’s bike cart on a Victorian stool as he pedaled us to another part of London. Hilarious and fabulous to see Londoners actually notice (and smile!) at something outside of their personal bubble.
The first hour or so I spent taking a few photos, as I have brought my camera for the week. My hopes are to not only use the camera as a tool for documentation but also as an elicitation tool. Was good to use the camera to view a different side of the shop and keep myself busy for a bit. I also was able to take a few higher quality photos of the bikes that the shop has done up to attempt and sell on their website, then spent the next few hours putting patches on tubes with two of the other employee/volunteers. Nice to do something mindless, yet useful and gave me chance to chat to the others.
Being in the shop for a few days now, I have a lot of ideas moving around my head, about what would work better in terms of a website for Druid Cycles. Again, their current website is a really basic installation of the default Wordpress theme. Most importantly it is not linked to Druid Cycles’ Twitter or Facebook accounts. Thor and his friends on Facebook really use the site quite a bit to hook up and spread information. While Wordpress is easy to update, it would be better to keep a system in place that already functions quite well.
Briefly speaking to Thor about his plans for the future, his major goal if of course to solidify his brand as Druid Cycles and to create a community that not only preaches sustainability, but is sustainable within itself. As I stated, at the moment a lot of what helps run the shop is an exchange of services and materials. Thus not only are materials reused, but close connections also keep transport costs down and perpetuate the close ties of a community that help his shop run. Relating back to the website then, the site also needs to be able to give back to the community. A very diverse one at that. This website must mirror such connections, integrating translations where possible and as Thor stated an integration of Skype so people all over can call the shop for free. Being open and helpful on the web will be essential, providing useful information about cycling and an easy access contact form. From what I have observed, Thor is very good at answering emails, especially messages on Facebook, so I feel that he will be able to handle this.
But I also feel that for Thor, to achieve a certain level of social awareness, the website should also offer something particular to his community. In the actual world , Thor offers that “good neighbor†vibe and is really willing to work with people who can prove their worth and who want to learn. I will have to think more on this and talk to Thor and others about what they receive from the community currently that really benefits them. So in general this website really is about translating their message and ideal online.
Anyway, at the moment, Thor’s previous web designer had gone missing taking the WP password and username with him. AND all the domain and hosting information. Will deal with tomorrow as well as hopefully have a more in-depth conversation to decide what exactly is happening with the website.
Few Notes:
* I think I might need to finish this project in about a month rather than 2 months. I can’t seem to really start writing my thesis, because I haven’t time to really sit back and look at the information I have gathered. And I don’t think I will be able to actually write 20,000+ words coherently in a month. Remember to speak to advisor about this….
*I need to actually speak about my use of ethnography in design…I will do this in the next few days. Now that I have posted it on the blog I have to get it done.
*Also need to decipher the purpose of using Meetup.com as a place to network and informal focus groups.
*There is a divide between nonprofits that need to set up and work with Wordpress themselves and those who outsource. I am not sure how important this differentiation is, or just needs to be clarified as it is brought up.
*Should limit my study to Wordpress.org or if can include some input about .com?
*Recent article as well in design research that I will be taking a look at: http://www.uxbooth.com/blog/complete-beginners-guide-to-design-research/
It is of course interesting me to see what designers consider to be best practices in ethnography. I will attempt to start a list, as I also want to be comparing what everyone is saying.
Tags: design ethnography, Field notes, Nonprofit, participant observation, web design, wordpress, workflow
Posted in Nonprofit | 125 Comments »
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